You may think that having to grow your grapes using a grape trellis is a burden, but you will find that the grape trellis will make it very easy to grow and harvest grapes. The grape trellis will make spacing a non-issue in your vineyard. Even in a small backyard, the grape trellis enables you to grow, prune, and pick good grapes.
Aside from giving you extra working space, the grape trellis is of course important to support your grapevines when they are young and also when they have big grape clusters. There is no particular way that your trellis needs to appear. The vineyards you see typically have the purely practical grape trellis, but you can have a very decorative one in your yard. You can make it out of an assortment of materials, such as wood, iron, stainless steel, aluminum, or PVC pipe. You can buy a prefabricated grape trellis or design your own. One of the first things to remember is that you must provide an 8'X8' growing space for every single grapevine and construct the trellis well before planting.
The grape trellis you choose should match the local climate. In a warmer climate, you'll want a bigger one. But in colder climates, a shorter one will deal with the weather better. It can be as short as 3', while the warmer climate grape trellis may be as tall as 8'.
Ensure that you plot out your vineyard location before digging your holes. Having a map of your site before digging is a great idea. Once you know where to dig, you have to go down about two feet. So if you're placing in 8' posts, they will rise about 6' above ground level. It isn't a terrible idea to use concrete to hold at least your end posts in place. Nevertheless, it will be a couple of years before your grapevines have grapes on them. You can add extra strength to the posts by using anchor wires from the ground or smaller posts. Remember to keep 8' in between each of your posts. You will need to run galvanized steel wire in two rows, with one row being a few inches from the ground and one wire being at the top of the posts. If you want to be simple, you can staple the wires to the posts using a staple gun.
Your goal will be to support the vines grow up along the trellis wires. You will need to do some pruning and stringing of your vines to get them going in the right way along the wires. Do not use anything that could damage your shoot, such as wires, to tie your shoot where you wish. Some cloth or thick plastic strips ought to be enough.
Even for a small crop of grapes, it is an excellent idea to buy a trellis. There will be a bit of investment, but you will have much better results. Then again, be sure if you spend a lot of money to get one, that you don't screw up your grapes by failing to take the time to carefully prepare your grape trellis.
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